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Native trees / Large trees / Common beech

Common beech
Common beech (Fagus sylvatica)
Family nameBeech
Latin family nameFagaceae
Type of treeDeciduous, and native
Average height10-35m
Leaf sizeUp to 10cm
Leaf colourDark green to yellow/brown in autumn
Leaf burstsSpring
Flower sizenot available
Flower colournot available
Flower burstsApril to May
Fruit sizenot available
Fruit colourBrown
Fruit burstsSeptember to November
Soil type/enviromental conditionsIt grows best on acid soils but does well on poor, very acid, sandy, shallow and chalky soils. Dislikes wet soils.
Tree lore and folkloreThere are few folklore records relating to beech, apart from its proof against lightning. Beech has long been regarded as having medicinal properties. Culpepper recommended beech leaves as a relief for swellings, and an infusion of leaves to prepare a poultice.

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